Netherlands Travel Overview
Important facts
Capital: Amsterdam (See more on ITYPEJOB.COM)
Official language: Dutch
Currency: Euro (exchange rates)
Continent: Europe
About windmills, cheese and cyclists – Holland
Vacation in Holland, a country below sea level that has a lot to offer: windmills, canals, cheese, tulips (tulip blossom), bike paths and much more.
Most visitors associate the Netherlands with tulips, windmills and wooden clogs, and many know that large parts of the country are below sea level and that the water is constantly pushing to take possession of the land that has been laboriously reclaimed. But only a few people know that the Netherlands is eighth in the world rankings of the largest exporters and investors, that the country is the third largest exporter of agricultural products in the world after the USA and France and that it has produced fifteen Nobel Prize winners. The reason for the export strength was and is not least the production of cheese, which has centuries of tradition in Holland. Just think of Edam orGouda, and therefore cheeses that were named after the Dutch cities of Edam and Gouda. In short, the Dutch live on a small piece of earth, but have achieved great things in the past and present. You operate a trend-setting policy in social, societal and cultural issues and know how to assert yourself internationally in sport.
Vacation in Holland
Last minute Amsterdam attracts the most tourists. And not just because of museums like the Rijksmuseum or the Vincent van Gogh Museum. Also the canals (these are the waterways or canals omnipresent in Holland) with their magnificent gabled houses and the liberal atmosphere and creative flair – all of this should be seen up close. In many cases, however, the appeal of the revealing use of cannabis in Amsterdam in a coffee shop is one of the reasons that tourists come to the Netherlands. Amsterdam has everything you could want for a last minute city break in Holland.
Typical of Amsterdam are the brick buildings, which are also referred to in architecture as the “Amsterdam School”. Maroudam is also interesting. In the model city of Madurodam in the coastal city of Scheveningen, near The Hague, Amsterdam was modeled in great detail. Utrecht is also a journey The cathedral of Utrecht was built in 1674 and stands alone next to the church after the nave collapsed in a hurricane.The canals in Utrecht differ from those of other Dutch cities by the paved banks next to the water
Holland tulip country
For many, the Netherlands is also considered the flower country par excellence. The flower fields in the provinces of North and South Holland attract hundreds of thousands of tourists every year when the daffodils, hyacinths and tulips bloom in April and May.
The Netherlands has a long coastline with very diverse, charming old villages and towns and unique landscapes. Surfers, sailors and swimmers get their money’s worth on the beaches, and further inland countless lakes, rivers and canals attract many water sports enthusiasts. But you can also do the same as the locals and explore the country by bike. In the Netherlands there are many thousands of kilometers of mostly well signposted cycle paths, more than in any other country in the world. Cycling in the flat Dutch countryside is less of a hassle than anywhere else – at least if the wind isn’t blowing from the wrong direction. And it is this wind that drives the windmills, especially those in Kinderdijk. A jewel to be seen.
Geography in Netherlands
According to Countryaah, the Netherlands has around 16 million residents in an area of only 41,528 km². This makes Holland one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Architects and town planners from all over the world come to visit to take object lessons.
Currency
Currency (sub-unit)
Euro (100 cents)
ISO 4217 code
EUR / 978
Geography
Continent: Europe
Geo coordinates: N 52 ° 7 ‘57.5 “E 5 ° 17’ 28.6”
Highest mountain: Vaalserberg (321 m)
Total area: 41,526 km²
Mainland: 33,883 km²
National border: 1,027 km
Coastline: 451 km
Politics
Dependency: Spain until 1579
Dependent states: Netherlands Antilles since 1816
Aruba since 1643
Formerly dependent states: Belgium until 1830
Indonesia until 1945
Luxembourg until 1839
Suriname until 1975
UN member since: 1945
Other political affiliation: European Union since 1957
Form of government: Constitutional monarchy
Houses of Parliament: bikameral
Party system: Multi-party system
State building: decentralized
Political culture: Civic culture
Particularities: Concordance democracy, strong columnar structure until the 1960s d. Society, high tolerance (drugs / euthanasia legalized)
Economy
BSP: $ 603.272 billion
GDP: $ 617.854 billion
GDP purchasing power parity: $ 522.3 billion
Economic growth: 1.2%
GDP share of agriculture: 2.2%
GDP share of industry: 24.4%
GDP share of services: 73.4%
Inflation rate: 1.9%
Unemployment: 6.8%
State budget revenue: $ 4294967295
State budget expenditure: $ 4294967295
National debt: 51.3%
Export: $ 419.8 billion
Import: $ 394.6 billion
Foreign debt: $ 1,828,000,000,000
Gold and currency reserves: $ 19,670,000,000
Electricity consumption: 106,700 million KWh
Gas reserves: 1,756,000 million m³
Gas production: 71,350 million m³
Gas consumption: 50,500 million m³
Oil reserves: 88 million m³
Oil production: 96,800 million m³
Oil consumption: 951,000 million m³
Cultivation area: 22.19%
Bovine: 3,795,000 pieces
Pigs: 11,224,000 pieces
Sheep: 1,060,000 pieces
Fishing: 630,000 t
Demographic data
Residents: 16,491,500
Residents in cities: 14,735,000
Minorities: Indonesians, Turks, Frisians
Average age: 39.4 years
0-14 years: 18%
15-64 years: 67.8%
> 65 years: 14.2%
Population growth: 0.49%
Birth rate: 10.9 / 1,000 residents
Death rate: 8.68 / 1,000 residents
Migration: 2.72 / 1,000 residents
Ratio men / women: 0.98
Fertility: 1.66 children / woman
Infant mortality: 4.96 ‰
Life expectancy men: 76.36 years
Life expectancy women: 81.67 years
Country codes and abbreviations
ISO 3166 Alpha 2: NL
ISO 3166 Alpha 3: NLD
ISO 3166 numeric: 528
Top Level Domain: nl
IOC country code: NED
UN / LOCODE: NL
Source: Abbreviationfinder
Communication
Telephone connections: 10,080,000
Cell Phones: 13,000,000
Radios: 16,000,000
TV: 9,870,000
Computer: 8,730,000
Internet users: 9,720,000
Transportation
Railway lines: 2,808 km
Paved roads: 139,220 km
of which expressways: 3,553 km
Cars: 7,560,000
Merchant fleet (ships over 1,000 GRT): 558
Pipelines: 8,629
Health
Number of doctors: 33,980
Daily food intake: 3,320 kcal / resident
HIV- infected people: 24,000
Education
Illiteracy: 1 %
History
Foundation: 1579
Last sovereign since: 1579
Religion
Main religious group: Christians
Distribution of religions: 30% catholic, 20% evang
Crime
Prison inmates: 20,300
Military
Armed forces (troop strength): 54,000
Main battle tank: 360
Battleships: 38
Submarines: 4
Warplanes: 180
Helicopter: 90
Defense Spending: $ 9,747,600,000