Iceland Travel Overview
Important facts
Capital: Reykjavik (See more on ITYPEJOB.COM)
Official language: Icelandic
Currency: Crown 1ISK = 0.01EUR
Continent: Northern Europe
Geysers, spas and adventure in the land of the midnight sun
Vacation in Iceland offers geysers, spas, adventure… You won’t have to look far for some real excitement on your trip in Iceland. Iceland is ideal for relaxation of body and soul and for enjoying peace and quiet and relaxation in a picturesque setting.
Last minute Iceland
Traveling last minute in Iceland enables you to explore a completely different world in the relative proximity of Central Europe. Huge fields of lava stretch from the airport to Reykjavik. US astronauts used them to train for the moon landing in the 1960s. This landscape characterizes Iceland. Or the unbelievably wide, uninhabited and essentially uninhabitable areas. The harsh landscapes in Iceland are due to volcanic eruptions and the formation of glaciers. You may not feel the closeness of this untouched nature on a last minute Iceland vacation in Reykjavik, but you don’t have to go far to find it. The summer nights in Iceland are bright. In the north you can see the midnight sun. Excursions to the island of Grímsey, which is on the Arctic Circle,
Adventure vacation Iceland
You won’t have to search long for real excitement on your trip in Iceland. Push yourself to the limit and face one of the most challenging environments in the world with climate changes you have never experienced before. Pass our tests of courage – down the rapids, up the mountains, on horseback, on snow scooters or upgraded superjeeps. And if that’s not enough for you, take the real risk: fill your flask, mount your pony and help us drive the sheep down from the mountains in autumn. In the saddles, cowboys!
Wellness Island
If you want to relax body and soul, enjoy peace and quiet and relax in a picturesque setting, you have come to the right place. Reykjavik has been named the official “Spa City” by the European Spas Association. Here you will find an abundance of heated outdoor pools, fitness centers and spas, with fitness training, cosmetic treatments, meditation and massage. In the rest of Iceland you will also find thermal baths and pools almost everywhere so and let your soul really dangle.
Iceland geography
According to Countryaah, Iceland is the second largest island nation in Europe and the largest volcanic island in the world. The island in the North Atlantic, just south of the Arctic Circle, was almost a single glacier during the Ice Ages. Numerous glaciers still cover the country today. The landscape is characterized on the one hand by volcanic abundance of water, waterfalls and geysers. The largest cities in Iceland are Reykjavík, Kópavogur, Hafnarfjörður, Akureyri and Árborg. The largest international airport, Leifur Eriksson Airport, is located near Keflavík, about 60 km southwest of Reykjavík. There is also an alternative airport in Egilsstaðir in the east of Iceland. Iceland’s low-cost airline Iceland-Express connects the Icelandic capital Reykjavik with 13 airports in Germany and France, Scandinavia, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Spain.
Currency
Currency (sub-unit)
Crown (100 aurar)
ISO 4217 code
ISK / 352
Geography
Continent: Europe
Region: North
Geo coordinates: N 64 ° 57 ’47 ” W -19 ° -1′ -15″
Highest mountain: Hvannadalshnukur (2,119 m)
Total area: 103,000 km²
Mainland: 100,250 km²
Coastline: 4,988 km
Politics
Dependency: Denmark until 1944
UN member since: 1946
Form of government: Parliamentary republic
Economy
Export goods: Fish, fish products
BSP: $ 13,994,000,000
GDP: $ 14.576 billion
GDP purchasing power parity: $ 11,820,000,000
Economic growth: 6.1%
GDP share of agriculture: 8.4%
GDP share of industry: 15.5%
GDP share of services: 76.1%
Inflation rate: 3.8%
Unemployment: 2.3%
State budget revenue: $ 4294967295
State budget expenditure: $ 4294967295
National debt: 28.8%
Export: $ 3,670,000,000
Import: $ 4,974,000,000
Gold and currency reserves: $ 1,146,000,000
Electricity consumption: 9,471 million KWh
Oil consumption: 19,000 million m³
Cultivation area: 0.07%
Bovine: 65,100 pieces
Sheep: 490,000 pieces
Fishing: 2,076,000 t
Demographic data
Residents: 299,400
Residents in cities: 278,900
Average age: 34.2 years
0-14 years: 21.7%
15-64 years: 66.5%
> 65 years: 11.8%
Population growth: 0.87%
Birth rate: 13.64 / 1,000 residents
Death rate: 6.72 / 1,000 residents
Migration: 1.74 / 1,000 residents
Ratio men / women: 1
Fertility: 1.92 children / woman
Infant mortality: 3.29 ‰
Life expectancy men: 78.23 years
Life expectancy women: 82.48 years
Country codes and abbreviations
ISO 3166 Alpha 2: IS
ISO 3166 Alpha 3: ISL
ISO 3166 numeric: 352
Top Level Domain: is
IOC country code: ISL
UN / LOCODE: IS
Source: Abbreviationfinder
Communication
Telephone connections: 197,000
Cell Phones: 285,000
Radios: 290,000
TV: 173,000
Computer: 191,000
Internet users: 208,000
Transportation
Paved roads: 4,286 km
Cars: 169,000
Merchant fleet (ships over 1,000 GRT): 1
Health
Number of doctors: 1,140
Daily food intake: 3.430 kcal / resident
HIV- infected people: 200
Education
History
Foundation: 875
Last sovereign since: 1944
Religion
Main religious group: Christians
Crime
Prison inmates: 100
GETTING THERE
Arriving by plane
The national airline Icelandair (FI) (Internet: www.icelandair.de) offers scheduled flights from Berlin, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt / M. and Munich to Reykjavik. Direct flights in the main season (June / July) once a week from Vienna and Zurich, otherwise daily connections via Copenhagen or Paris. There are flights to the Faroe Islands, the USA and Greenland in the summer months. Contact Icelandair for
more information .
Iceland is also served by Lufthansa (LH), Eurowings (EW) and Scandinavian Airlines (SK) (Internet: www.scandinavian.net).
Flight times
Frankfurt – Iceland: 3 hours 30 minutes; Hamburg – Iceland: 3 hours 15 minutes; Vienna – Iceland: 4 hours; Zurich – Iceland: 3 hours
Arrival by ship
There are ferry connections to Iceland from Norway, Denmark and Germany. Although these are mostly freight connections, some ships have comfortable and modern facilities for passengers.
The Faroese Smyril Line maintains weekly passenger and car ferry traffic during the summer months. Timetable: from Hanstholm / Denmark and Bergen / Norway to Tórshavn / Faroe Islands and Seyðisfjörður / Iceland. Further information: Smyril Line Germany, Sell Speicher Wall 55, D-24103 Kiel, Tel: (0431) 20 08 86, Internet: www.smyrilline.de.