Albania Travel Overview
Important facts
Capital: Tirana (See more on ITYPEJOB.COM)
Official language: Albanian
Currency: Lek
Continent: Southern Europe
Forgotten land with Europe’s last secrets
A country largely untouched by tourism, with magnificent nature and fascinating historical treasures awaits you on an Albania holiday. The population is poor and reserved, but very hospitable.
Vacation Albania
According to Countryaah, Albania, located in south-eastern Europe, is naturally surrounded by the western border of the Adriatic and the Ionian Sea, in the north by Montenegro and Kosovo and in the east by Macedonia. Albania borders Greece in the south. The country is a member of NATO, CEFTA, the Council of Europe and is also a member state of the OSCE.
Albania Vacation Travel Destinations
In addition to a visit to the cities of Tirana, Berat (UNESCO World Heritage Site, “City of a Thousand Windows”, Museum City), Durresi or Shkodra, the Albanian Riviera starting from Saranda-Borsh Himara-Vlora is also ideal for a detour. The Kruja with the fortress and the Skanderbeg Museum contained therein houses an ethnology museum and a classic Turkish bath. The Butrint ruins in southern Albania near the city of Saranda is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient city of Byllis (ruins) is located around 30 km southeast of Apollonia between Fier, Tepelena and Vlora. Gjirokastra, the so-called “City of Stones” has also been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Tirana, the capital of Albania, is home to universities, museums, an international airport and various cultural institutions. The center of Albania is also the largest agglomeration. A visit to this city is definitely recommended because of the history-rich past and the fascinating culture.
Vacation destinations Albania
The most famous holiday resorts, which lie directly on the coastline of the Ionian Sea and the Adriatic Sea and mainly consist of sand and pebble beaches, are Durres, Vlora, Dhermi and Himara. On the Strait of Otranto, the Albanian coast is only 71km away from the Italian one. Two thirds of the country consists of mountainous or high mountain regions, which results in a relatively high population density in parts of the coastal areas and in the valleys. The highest mountain lying entirely in Albania is the Maja e Jezerces with a height of 2764m. A visit to one of the 14 national parks of Albania is worthwhile, as these represent a retreat for the many plants and animal species. The largest include the Prspa National Park, Shebenik Jablanica National Park and the Dajti National Park.
Camping holidays Albania
On a camping holiday in Albania you should consider that the roads are sometimes very, very bad, but the petrol station network is relatively dense and fuel is cheap. Campsites Albania? There are no campsites in this form. But you can stand anywhere and look for a place to stay for the night.
Nature vacation in Albania
Above all, the country is characterized by unspoilt nature and varied landscapes. The unique fauna and flora as well as the interesting culture attract more and more tourists to the coastal state every year. Albania is home to a unique fauna and flora and is one of the most biodiverse countries in Europe.
Albanian cuisine
The Albanian cuisine consists mainly of Mediterranean and oriental dishes. The most popular dishes include byrek, pite, bean soup, biftek, tarator, llokume, kadaif, sultjash and bakllava. Neighboring countries like Turkey have a strong influence on the food in Albania.
Important facts
Capital: Tirana
Official language: Albanian
Currency
Currency (sub-unit)
Lek (100 qindarka)
ISO 4217 code
ALL / 008
Geography
Continent: Europe
Region: south
Geo coordinates: N 41 ° 9 ’12 ” E 20 ° 10′ 6″
Highest mountain: Golem Korab (2,753 m)
Total area: 28,748 km²
Mainland: 27,398 km²
National border: 720 km
Coastline: 362 km
Politics
Dependency: Ottoman Empire until 1912
UN member since: 1955
Form of government: Socialist republic
Houses of Parliament: unikameral
Party system: Multi-party system
State building: decentralized
Political culture: Subject culture
Particularities: 1968-1990 only atheist state
Economy
Export goods: Petroleum, metals, food
BSP: $ 8,731,000,000
GDP: $ 10,820,700,000
GDP purchasing power parity: $ 20.106 billion
Economic growth: 5.8%
GDP share of agriculture: 23%
GDP share of industry: 18.6%
GDP share of services: 58.4%
Inflation rate: 2.3%
State budget revenue: $ 2103000000
State budget expenditure: $ 2562,000,000
Export: $ 746,000,000
Import: $ 2,722,000,000
Foreign debt: $ 1,630,000,000
Gold and currency reserves: $ 1,532,000,000
Electricity consumption: 7,340 million KWh
Gas reserves: 2,832 million m³
Gas production: 30 million m³
Gas consumption: 30 million m³
Oil reserves: 186 million m³
Oil production: 4,100 million m³
Oil consumption: 26,800 million m³
Cultivation area: 24.29%
Bovine: 660,000 pieces
Sheep: 1,690,000 pieces
Fishing: 3,814 t
Demographic data
Residents: 3,581,700
Residents in cities: 1,517,000
Minorities: Greeks, Roma, Vlachs
Average age: 28.9 years
0-14 years: 24.8%
15-64 years: 66.3%
> 65 years: 8.9%
Population growth: 0.52%
Birth rate: 08/15 / 1,000 residents
Death rate: 5.22 / 1,000 residents
Migration: -4.67 / 1,000 residents
Ratio men / women: 1.04
Fertility: 2.03 children / woman
Infant mortality: 20.75 ‰
Life expectancy men: 74.78 years
Life expectancy women: 80.34 years
Country codes and abbreviations
ISO 3166 Alpha 2: AL
ISO 3166 Alpha 3: ALB
ISO 3166 numeric: 8th
Top Level Domain: al
IOC country code: ALB
UN / LOCODE: AL
Source: Abbreviationfinder
Communication
Telephone connections: 490,000
Cell Phones: 1,380,000
Radios: 750,000
TV: 1,340,000
Computer: 103,000
Internet users: 140,000
Transportation
Railway lines: 447 km
Paved roads: 9,043 km
Cars: 203,000
Merchant fleet (ships over 1,000 GRT): 24
Pipelines: 546
Health
Number of doctors: 5,030
Daily food intake: 2.920 kcal / resident
Education
Illiteracy: 13%
History
Foundation: 1443
Last sovereign since: 1912
Religion
Main religious group: Muslims
Distribution of religions: muslim, catholic
Crime
Prison inmates: 4,000
Military
Armed forces (troop strength): 19,000
Main battle tank: 680
Warplanes: 68
Defense Spending: $ 114.6 million